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View Full Version : Pacific Ocean 'dead zone' in Northwest may be irreversible


Richard Tafoya
Oct 9th, 2009, 03:39 AM
LA Times:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-oregon-ocean9-2009oct09,0,4615320.story

An oxygen-depleted "dead zone" the size of New Jersey is starving sea life off the coast of Oregon and Washington and will probably appear there each summer as a result of climate change, an Oregon State University researcher said Thursday.

The huge area is one of 400 dead zones around the world, most of them caused by fertilizer and sewage dumped into the oceans in river runoff.

But the dead zone off the Northwest is one of the few in the world -- and possibly the only one in North America -- that could be impossible to reverse. That is because evolving wind conditions likely brought on by a changing climate, rather than pollution, are responsible, said Jack Barth, professor of physical oceanography (http://www.coas.oregonstate.edu/index.cfm?fuseaction=content.search&searchtype=people&detail=1&id=383) at OSU.

"I really think we're in a new pattern, a new rhythm, offshore now. And I would expect [the low-oxygen zone] to show up every year now," Barth said at a news conference.

Thursday's briefing coincided with the release of a National Science Foundation multimedia report (http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/deadzones/) that said the number of dead zones worldwide was doubling every decade.

In the Pacific Northwest, the report said, the areas of hypoxic, or low-oxygen, water that long have existed far offshore began to appear closer to land in 2002, a phenomenon that may mean they are even deadlier to sea life that exists near the ocean floor.

db44
Oct 9th, 2009, 10:06 AM
...And I can't get my calls there, either.

Sorry.

Richard Tafoya
Oct 10th, 2009, 01:50 PM
SFGate:
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/green/detail?entry_id=49260
Oregon's beaches are among the most beautiful in the world. Add them to your list of climate-change tourism destinations.

The deep waters just off these shores are victim to a troubling new symptom of climate change: dead zones caused by disruption of the natural ocean currents that cycle nutrients and oxygen through the water. (Author of the study Jack Barth, of Oregon State University, says "it's important to realize that the surface layers of the Oregon ocean are very much alive!")

The New Jersey-sized dead zone off the Oregon-Washington coastline—precariously close to renowned beaches including Ecola State Park and the Devil's Punchbowl—began to form in 2002 and was largest in 2005. A National Science Foundation study identified it as among the first handful of dead zones ever to occur due to climate change rather than pesticide runoff. (There are about 400 dead zones around the world.) It will likely be impossible to reverse.

The areas of low oxygen, which kill all marine life in their midst, are caused by warmer surface waters and changed wind patterns.

Changing wind patterns are perhaps the most terrifying of all climate effects: Wind drives all weather and water cycles. And if it changes too much, it will also impede our ability to avert further climate change by using renewable energy.

Read more: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/green/detail?entry_id=49260#ixzz0TZ2jLzQ0